l-carnitine tmao koeth 2013 nature medicine γ–Butyrobetaine is a pro-atherogenic intermediate in gut microbial metabolism of to Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l-carnitine,
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis Nature Medicine The gutbrain axis and trimethylamine N oxide: an emergent biomarker in neurological diseases ScienceDirect Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of L Carnitine to TMAO: Cell Metabolism Effects of choline metabolitetrimethylamine N oxide on immunometabolism in inflammatory bowel disease Frontiers
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