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#ResearchPublication #Pharmacology #Hemorrhoids #PreclinicalResearch #Inflammation #Antioxidant #NutraceuticalResearch To view or add a comment, sign in STRUCTUREACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPS (SAR) Where chemistry defines clinical effect Small structural changes major pharmacologic outcomes Functional groups Hydrogen bonding & ionic interactions or potency Stereochemistry Enantiomers differ in efficacy, safety, and metabolism Lipophilicity (logP) Controls membrane penetration, tissue distribution, CNS access pKa & ionization Determines absorption, bioavailability, and receptor binding Ring systems & rigidity Influence receptor selectivity and intrinsic activity Metabolic hotspots Steric shielding reduces CYP metabolism half-life Key insight: Clinical response begins at the molecular level dose optimization starts with structure optimization

Lee-MacAry, A.E

A hungry animal will search each arm of the maze for a food reward, and various tests can be run to test the animals' memory capacity for the spatial location of the food reward

Nuciferine modulates the gut microbiota and prevents obesity in high-fat diet-fed rats