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For patients exhibiting low hormone sensitivity but significant OS damage, the focus should shift toward antioxidant therapy while appropriately adjusting the intensity and modality of hormone intervention

Melatonin is an OTC hormone supplement that mainly shifts sleep timing through the circadian system

It is believed, however, that inhibition of MAO-A is necessary for antidepressant effects.24,25 The mechanism of available therapies for MDD is based on the principle of increasing synaptic availability of serotonin, norepinephrine, and/or dopaminethe monoamine neurotransmitters.26,27 The MAOIs inhibit the MAO enzyme, thereby allowing serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine to accumulate in the synapse.27,28 The MAO-A isoenzyme metabolizes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, while MAO-B primarily metabolizes dopamine

Effect of dichloroacetate on recovery of brain lactate, phosphorus energy metabolites, and glutamate during reperfusion after complete cerebral ischemia in rats